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Results for "

toxic metabolite

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Drug Metabolite (10) Endogenous Metabolite (8) Apoptosis (3) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) c-Myc (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) GSK-3 (1) HIV (1) HIV Protease (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Parasite (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (2) STAT (1) Topoisomerase (2) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (15) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (8) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (9) Neurological Disease (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W017464

NAPQI	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NAPQI is the toxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). NAPQI is also an inhibitor of enzymes in the vitamin K cycle. NAPQI is rapidly detoxified by glutathione (GSH), but in situations of GSH deficiency, excess NAPQI reacts with cysteine residues in proteins, causing cell death and toxicity in the liver .

HY-132588

Lumasiran ALN-G01	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Metabolic Disease
Lumasiran (ALN-G01), a siRNA product, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. By silencing the gene encoding glycolate oxidase, Lumasiran depletes glycolate oxidase and thereby inhibits the synthesis of oxalate, which is the toxic metabolite that is directly associated with the clinical manifestations of Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .

HY-125559

Jesaconitine	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Jesaconitine is a toxic alkaloid. Jesaconitine can be derived from Aconitum. Jesaconitine is one of the major metabolites that can be detected in the blood of the right atrium after aconitum poisoning. Various types of arrhythimia are characteristic in aconitine intoxication .

HY-119904

Malaoxon	Others	Infection
Malaoxon is a pesticide metabolite. Malaoxon can induce cellular death in cultured human pulmonary cells. Malaoxon can be used for the research of pulmonary toxicity .

HY-N6683

15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol is a highly toxic trichothecene found in cereals, and a metabolite of deoxynivalenol, exhibits toxicity to HepG2 cells .

HY-129591

Paraherquamide A

PNU-97333
Others Others

Paraherquamide A (PNU-97333) is a toxic metabolite that can be isolated from Penicillium paraherquei .

Paraherquamide A PNU-97333	Others	Others
Paraherquamide A (PNU-97333) is a toxic metabolite that can be isolated from Penicillium paraherquei .

HY-100978

(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride DL-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid metabolite that breaks down fatty acids into energy that can be used by the body. (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride also serves as a specific and easily detectable biomarker for rat skeletal muscle toxicity. Cerivastatin (HY-129458) and TMPD (HY-W012145) induce an increase in Hexanoylcarnitine in rats in a metabolomic analysis of the rectus femoris muscle. In type 2 diabetes, Hexanoylcarnitine is also significantly associated with and improves prediction of all-cause mortality. Hexanoylcarnitine is a biomarker for the identification of novel pathogenic pathways .

HY-N11679

Microcystin-LW

Others Others

Microcystin-LW is a bacterial metabolite. Microcystin-LW is an analog of microcystin-LR. Microcystin-LW has cellular toxicity .

Microcystin-LW	Others	Others
Microcystin-LW is a bacterial metabolite. Microcystin-LW is an analog of microcystin-LR. Microcystin-LW has cellular toxicity .

HY-121745

Phosmet oxon Imidoxon; Oxoimidan	Drug Metabolite	Infection
Phosmet oxon (Imidoxon) is a main and toxic metabolite of phosmet. Phosmet is a cholinesterase inhibitor insecticide used on pome and stone fruits .

HY-N9484

Menthofuran	Drug Metabolite	Others
Menthofuran is a proximate toxic metabolite of (R)-(+)-Pulegone. Menthofuran regulates essential oil biosynthesis in peppermint by controlling a downstream monoterpene reductase .

HY-13318A

Oseltamivir acid hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 51 Publications Verification GS 4071 hydrochloride; Ro 64-0802 hydrochloride; Oseltamivir carboxylate hydrochloride	Drug Metabolite	Infection
Oseltamivir acid hydrochloride is an active metabolite of the antiviral agent Oseltamivir (HY-13317) ethylester. Oseltamivir acid hydrochloride belongs to baseline toxicants in toxicity ratio analysis .

HY-N6721

T-2 Tetraol

Others Infection

T-2 Tetraol is a metabolite of T-2 toxin, and also a trichothecene mycotoxin, with less toxicity and is unable to induce apoptosis .

T-2 Tetraol	Others	Infection
T-2 Tetraol is a metabolite of T-2 toxin, and also a trichothecene mycotoxin, with less toxicity and is unable to induce apoptosis .

HY-N8400

Roridin L2	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Roridin L2, a fungal metabolite, is a biosynthetic precursor of Satratoxin G. Roridin L2 possesses little in vitro or in vivo toxic activity .

HY-W006000

Tetrachlorocatechol	Drug Metabolite	Others
Tetrachlorocatechol is a metabolite of pentachlorophenol. Tetrachlorocatechol is one of the most toxic chlorinated catechol produced by the chlorobleaching of pulp and frequently found in the kraft pulp mill effluents .

HY-N6683S1

15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol-13C17	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol- ¹³C₁₇ is the ¹³C labeled 15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol (HY-N6683) . 15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol is a highly toxic trichothecene found in cereals, and a metabolite of deoxynivalenol, exhibits toxicity to HepG2 cells .

HY-N11680

Microcystin-LF	Others	Cancer
Microcystin-LF is a bacterial metabolite. Microcystin-LF is a phenylalanine variant of Microcystin-LR. Microcystin-LF has cellular toxicity on Caco-2 cells .

HY-B1337AR

Choline (Standard) Bilineurine (Standard); Choline cation (Standard); Choline ion (Standard); Nanoveson C (Standard); Vitamin J (Standard); Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl- (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Choline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid and Urine that can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease, Lung Cancer and Spina Bifida[1][2][3][4]. In Vitro: Endogenous metabolites is defined as those that are annotated by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes as substrates or products of the ~1900 metabolic enzymes encoded in our genome. It is clear in the body of literature that there are documented toxic properties for many of these metabolites[1].

HY-124087

(±)-2-Propyl-4-pentenoic acid 4-en-VPA; 2-Allylpentanoic acid	Drug Metabolite	Others
(±)-2-Propyl-4-pentenoic acid (4-en-VPA) is a major toxic metabolite of Valproic acid. (±)-2-Propyl-4-pentenoic acid exhibits neuroteratogenicity .

HY-N6786

Ochratoxin B	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Ochratoxin B, a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus, is the nonchlorinated analogue of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B has been shown to reduce the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A, and it is one of the most potent renal carcinogens in rodents .

HY-125170

Galiellalactone	STAT	Cancer
Galiellalactone is a is a small non-toxic and non-mutagenic fungal metabolite, a selective inhibitor of STAT3 signaling, with an IC₅₀ of 250-500 nM. Galiellalactone can be used to research castration-resistant prostate cancer .

HY-118793

Inosine oxime 6-Hydroxyadenosine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Inosine oxime (6-Hydroxyadenosine) is an endogenous metabolite in the course of cell metabolism by cytochrome P450, by oxidative stress or by deviating nucleotide biosynthesis. Inosine oxime has toxic and mutagenic for procaryotic and eucaryotic cells .

HY-111278

Pyocyanin 1 Publications Verification Pyocyanine; Sanazin; Sanasin	Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial Drug Metabolite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-W003972S1

2,6-Dimethoxyphenol-d6	Biochemical Assay Reagents Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
2,6-Dimethoxyphenol-d₆ is deuterated labeled Menthofuran (HY-N9484). Menthofuran is a proximate toxic metabolite of (R)-(+)-Pulegone. Menthofuran regulates essential oil biosynthesis in peppermint by controlling a downstream monoterpene reductase .

HY-N10270

Verrucofortine

Endogenous Metabolite Others

Verrucofortine, a fungal metabolite, is an alkaloid derived from tryptophan and leucine .

Verrucofortine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Verrucofortine, a fungal metabolite, is an alkaloid derived from tryptophan and leucine .

HY-114577

Palifosfamide tromethamine Isophosphoramide mustard tromethamine; IPM tromethamine; ZIO-201 tromethamine	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Cancer
Palifosfamide (tromethamine) is a synthetic alkylating agent with potential antineoplastic activity. As the stabilized active metabolite of ifosfamide, palifosfamide (tromethamine) irreversibly alkylates and crosslinks DNA through GC base pairs. This leads to an inhibition of DNA replication and ultimately cell death. Compared to ifosfamide, palifosfamide (tromethamine) is less toxic.

HY-B0876

Fomepizole 3 Publications Verification 4-Methylpyrazole	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) is a potent cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning .

HY-N11678

Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside DON-3-β-D-glucoside; Deoxynivalenol 3-glucoside	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside (DON-3-β-D-glucoside) is a plant metabolite of the Fusarium mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol (HY-N6684). Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside exhibits lower toxicity than Deoxynivalenol in vitro and in vivo .

HY-B0876A

Fomepizole hydrochloride 4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride
Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole hydrochloride is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole hydrochloride blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole hydrochloride has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning .

HY-15899

Des(benzylpyridyl) Atazanavir	HIV Protease HIV Drug Metabolite	Infection
Des(benzylpyridyl) Atazanavir (compound M1) is a N-dealkylation product of Atazanavir (HY-17367) metabolite. Atazanavir is a highly selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor. Des(benzylpyridyl) Atazanavir may contribute to the effectiveness Atazanavir but also to the toxicity and interactions. Des(benzylpyridyl) Atazanavir can be used for further research of Atazanavir effects .

HY-N6786S

Ochratoxin B-13C20	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Ochratoxin B- ¹³C₂₀ is ¹³C-labeled Ochratoxin B (HY-N6786). Ochratoxin B, a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus, is the nonchlorinated analogue of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B has been shown to reduce the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A, and it is one of the most potent renal carcinogens in rodents .

HY-125923

Djenkolic acid	Others	Metabolic Disease
Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino acid naturally found in the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic Acid often causes renal injury, including hypersensitivity to or a direct toxic effect of a djenkol bean metabolite, resulting in acute kidney injury and/or urinary tract obstruction by djenkolic acid crystals, sludge, and/or possible ureteral spasms .

HY-107096B

CH-0793076 TFA TP3076 TFA	Topoisomerase	Cancer
CH-0793076 (TP3076) TFA, a hexacyclic camptothecin analog, is active drug and major metabolite of TP300. CH-0793076 TFA inhibits DNA topoisomerase I with an IC₅₀ of 2.3 μM. CH-0793076 TFA is efficacious against cells expressing BCRP (breast cancer resistance protein) .

HY-107096

CH-0793076 TP3076	Topoisomerase	Cancer
CH-0793076 (TP3076), a hexacyclic camptothecin analog, is active drug and major metabolite of TP300. CH-0793076 inhibits DNA topoisomerase I with an IC₅₀ of 2.3 μM. CH-0793076 is efficacious against cells expressing BCRP (breast cancer resistance protein) .

HY-132613

Lumasiran sodium	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Metabolic Disease
Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .

HY-N11576

Secalonic acid D	Apoptosis GSK-3 c-Myc β-catenin	Cancer
Secalonic acid D is a toxic compound against tumor cells. Secalonic acid D can be isolated from the metabolites of Aspergillus aculeatus. Secalonic acid D activates GSK3-β, and degrades β-catenin. Thus, Secalonic acid D down-regulates c-Myc expression, arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, induces cell apoptosis .

HY-W008719

MPP+ iodide 5+ Cited Publications	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .

HY-N6700

Aflatoxin M2	Parasite	Cancer
Aflatoxin M2 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-N6720

T-2 Triol	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
T-2 Triol is a trichothecene mycotoxin derived by the metabolism of T-2 toxin. It is less toxic than T-2 toxin . T-2 Triol major metabolites are evaluated in broiler chickens with Half-lives (t_1/2λz), Peak plasma concentrations (C_max) and T_max values of 9.6 mins, 563 ng/ml , 2.5 mins, respectively .

HY-N6699

Aflatoxin M1	Bacterial Parasite Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Aflatoxin M1 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M1 is an orally active mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-W008719S

MPP+-d3(iodide)	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
MPP+-d₃ (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT)[1][2].

HY-N6699R

Aflatoxin M1 (Standard)	Bacterial Parasite	Infection Cancer
Aflatoxin M1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aflatoxin M1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aflatoxin M1 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M1 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-N6700S

Aflatoxin M2-13C17	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Aflatoxin M2- ¹³C₁₇ is the ¹³C labeled Aflatoxin M2 (HY-N6700) . Aflatoxin M2 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-N6699S

Aflatoxin M1-13C17	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Aflatoxin M1- ¹³C₁₇ is the ¹³C labeled Aflatoxin M1 (HY-N6699) . Aflatoxin M1 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M1 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-N6792

T-2 Toxin 1 Publications Verification T-2 Mycotoxin	Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease
T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is a toxic trichothecene mycotoxin produced by various Fusarium species in feedstuffs and cereal grains, LD₅₀ values of T-2 Toxin in mice and rats are 5.2 and 1.5 mg/kg BW ^a,respectively . T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) can be transformed into a variety of metabolite, the typical metabolites of T-2 toxin in animals are HT-2 toxin and T-2-triol, which are hydrolysates . T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is an inhibitor of protein synthesis resulting from binding peptidyltransferase, which is an integral part of the 60s ribosomal subunit. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, interferes with the metabolism of membrane phospholipids, and increases the level of liver lipid peroxides . T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) induces apoptosis in the immune system, gastrointestinal tissues, and fetal tissues .

Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library	1391 compounds
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1391 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W017464

NAPQI	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
NAPQI is the toxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). NAPQI is also an inhibitor of enzymes in the vitamin K cycle. NAPQI is rapidly detoxified by glutathione (GSH), but in situations of GSH deficiency, excess NAPQI reacts with cysteine residues in proteins, causing cell death and toxicity in the liver .

HY-100978

(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride DL-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid metabolite that breaks down fatty acids into energy that can be used by the body. (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride also serves as a specific and easily detectable biomarker for rat skeletal muscle toxicity. Cerivastatin (HY-129458) and TMPD (HY-W012145) induce an increase in Hexanoylcarnitine in rats in a metabolomic analysis of the rectus femoris muscle. In type 2 diabetes, Hexanoylcarnitine is also significantly associated with and improves prediction of all-cause mortality. Hexanoylcarnitine is a biomarker for the identification of novel pathogenic pathways .

HY-125559

Jesaconitine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants	Others
Jesaconitine is a toxic alkaloid. Jesaconitine can be derived from Aconitum. Jesaconitine is one of the major metabolites that can be detected in the blood of the right atrium after aconitum poisoning. Various types of arrhythimia are characteristic in aconitine intoxication .

HY-N6683

15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol	other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Drug Metabolite
15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol is a highly toxic trichothecene found in cereals, and a metabolite of deoxynivalenol, exhibits toxicity to HepG2 cells .

HY-N11679

Microcystin-LW	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Others
Microcystin-LW is a bacterial metabolite. Microcystin-LW is an analog of microcystin-LR. Microcystin-LW has cellular toxicity .

HY-N9484

Menthofuran	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Source classification Other Diseases Erythrina poeppigiana Plants Disease Research Fields	Drug Metabolite
Menthofuran is a proximate toxic metabolite of (R)-(+)-Pulegone. Menthofuran regulates essential oil biosynthesis in peppermint by controlling a downstream monoterpene reductase .

HY-N6721

T-2 Tetraol	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Disease Research Fields	Others
T-2 Tetraol is a metabolite of T-2 toxin, and also a trichothecene mycotoxin, with less toxicity and is unable to induce apoptosis .

HY-N8400

Roridin L2	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Roridin L2, a fungal metabolite, is a biosynthetic precursor of Satratoxin G. Roridin L2 possesses little in vitro or in vivo toxic activity .

HY-N11680

Microcystin-LF	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Others
Microcystin-LF is a bacterial metabolite. Microcystin-LF is a phenylalanine variant of Microcystin-LR. Microcystin-LF has cellular toxicity on Caco-2 cells .

HY-B1337AR

Choline (Standard) Bilineurine (Standard); Choline cation (Standard); Choline ion (Standard); Nanoveson C (Standard); Vitamin J (Standard); Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl- (Standard)	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Choline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid and Urine that can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease, Lung Cancer and Spina Bifida[1][2][3][4]. In Vitro: Endogenous metabolites is defined as those that are annotated by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes as substrates or products of the ~1900 metabolic enzymes encoded in our genome. It is clear in the body of literature that there are documented toxic properties for many of these metabolites[1].

HY-N6786

Ochratoxin B	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Ochratoxin B, a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus, is the nonchlorinated analogue of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B has been shown to reduce the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A, and it is one of the most potent renal carcinogens in rodents .

HY-118793

Inosine oxime 6-Hydroxyadenosine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine oxime (6-Hydroxyadenosine) is an endogenous metabolite in the course of cell metabolism by cytochrome P450, by oxidative stress or by deviating nucleotide biosynthesis. Inosine oxime has toxic and mutagenic for procaryotic and eucaryotic cells .

HY-111278

Pyocyanin 1 Publications Verification Pyocyanine; Sanazin; Sanasin	Microorganisms Source classification	Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial Drug Metabolite
Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N10270

Verrucofortine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	Endogenous Metabolite
Verrucofortine, a fungal metabolite, is an alkaloid derived from tryptophan and leucine .

HY-N11678

Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside DON-3-β-D-glucoside; Deoxynivalenol 3-glucoside	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Drug Metabolite
Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside (DON-3-β-D-glucoside) is a plant metabolite of the Fusarium mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol (HY-N6684). Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside exhibits lower toxicity than Deoxynivalenol in vitro and in vivo .

HY-125923

Djenkolic acid	other families Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Plants Disease Research Fields Archidendron jiringa	Others
Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino acid naturally found in the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic Acid often causes renal injury, including hypersensitivity to or a direct toxic effect of a djenkol bean metabolite, resulting in acute kidney injury and/or urinary tract obstruction by djenkolic acid crystals, sludge, and/or possible ureteral spasms .

HY-N11576

Secalonic acid D	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Sunscreen Source classification Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis GSK-3 c-Myc β-catenin
Secalonic acid D is a toxic compound against tumor cells. Secalonic acid D can be isolated from the metabolites of Aspergillus aculeatus. Secalonic acid D activates GSK3-β, and degrades β-catenin. Thus, Secalonic acid D down-regulates c-Myc expression, arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, induces cell apoptosis .

HY-N6700

Aflatoxin M2	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Parasite
Aflatoxin M2 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-N6720

T-2 Triol	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
T-2 Triol is a trichothecene mycotoxin derived by the metabolism of T-2 toxin. It is less toxic than T-2 toxin . T-2 Triol major metabolites are evaluated in broiler chickens with Half-lives (t_1/2λz), Peak plasma concentrations (C_max) and T_max values of 9.6 mins, 563 ng/ml , 2.5 mins, respectively .

HY-N6699

Aflatoxin M1	Infection Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Parasite Apoptosis
Aflatoxin M1 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M1 is an orally active mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-N6699R

Aflatoxin M1 (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Parasite
Aflatoxin M1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aflatoxin M1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aflatoxin M1 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M1 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-N6792

T-2 Toxin 1 Publications Verification T-2 Mycotoxin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis
T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is a toxic trichothecene mycotoxin produced by various Fusarium species in feedstuffs and cereal grains, LD₅₀ values of T-2 Toxin in mice and rats are 5.2 and 1.5 mg/kg BW ^a,respectively . T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) can be transformed into a variety of metabolite, the typical metabolites of T-2 toxin in animals are HT-2 toxin and T-2-triol, which are hydrolysates . T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is an inhibitor of protein synthesis resulting from binding peptidyltransferase, which is an integral part of the 60s ribosomal subunit. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, interferes with the metabolism of membrane phospholipids, and increases the level of liver lipid peroxides . T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) induces apoptosis in the immune system, gastrointestinal tissues, and fetal tissues .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W008719S

MPP+-d3(iodide)

MPP+-d₃ (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT)[1][2].

HY-N6683S1

15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol-13C17
15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol- ¹³C₁₇ is the ¹³C labeled 15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol (HY-N6683) . 15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol is a highly toxic trichothecene found in cereals, and a metabolite of deoxynivalenol, exhibits toxicity to HepG2 cells .

HY-W003972S1

2,6-Dimethoxyphenol-d6
2,6-Dimethoxyphenol-d₆ is deuterated labeled Menthofuran (HY-N9484). Menthofuran is a proximate toxic metabolite of (R)-(+)-Pulegone. Menthofuran regulates essential oil biosynthesis in peppermint by controlling a downstream monoterpene reductase .

HY-N6786S

Ochratoxin B-13C20
Ochratoxin B- ¹³C₂₀ is ¹³C-labeled Ochratoxin B (HY-N6786). Ochratoxin B, a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus, is the nonchlorinated analogue of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B has been shown to reduce the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A, and it is one of the most potent renal carcinogens in rodents .

HY-N6700S

Aflatoxin M2-13C17
Aflatoxin M2- ¹³C₁₇ is the ¹³C labeled Aflatoxin M2 (HY-N6700) . Aflatoxin M2 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-N6699S

Aflatoxin M1-13C17
Aflatoxin M1- ¹³C₁₇ is the ¹³C labeled Aflatoxin M1 (HY-N6699) . Aflatoxin M1 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M1 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

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